# 09. Optimalisasi Nginx Web Server dan PHP-FPM ### Setting Nginx Worker untuk setting nginx worker, login ke vps terlebih dahulu dengan ssh public key / password [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.35.44.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-35-44.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-35-44.png) kemudian edit nginx config dengan perintah `sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf` kita bisa menyesuaikan konfigurasi `worker_prosesses auto;` agar menyesuaikan dengan core vps dan `worker_connections 1024;` untuk setiap koneksi yang dapat di handle worker process [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.36.35.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-36-35.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-36-35.png) ### Setting Max Upload dan Timeout di Nginx VirtualHost untuk setting max upload dan timeout di nginx, edit virtualhost yang diinginkan dengan perintah berikut : ```bash # sesuaikan nama virtualhost anda sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/idrive.id ``` [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.39.07.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-39-07.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-39-07.png) kemudian tambahkan configurasi berikut : ```nginx # max client uploud client_max_body_size 128M; # max client timeout dan proxy timeout client_body_timeout 360; proxy_read_timeout 360; proxy_connect_timeout 360; proxy_send_timeout 360; ``` [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.39.34.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-39-34.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-39-34.png) Test konfigurasi nginx dengan perintah `sudo nginx -t` dan restart nginx service dengan perintah `sudo service nginx restart` ### Setting Memory Limit, Max Upload dan Timeout di PHP-FPM untuk setting memory limit, max upload dan timeout di php, edit file `php.ini` lokasinya tergantung system operation yang digunakan, misal kita edit dengan lokasi berikut `sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini` edit file konfigurasi berikut : ```bash # memory limit php process memory_limit = 128M # maksimal script parsing request max_input_time = 360 # maksimal php execution time max_execution_time = 360 # maksimal upload file upload_max_filesize = 128M # maksimal php upload single request max_file_upload = 20 # maksimal post data php post_max_size = 128M ``` [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.42.41.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-42-41.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-42-41.png) ### Edit & Optimalkan PHP Pool FPM PHP Process Manager untuk optimalkan php pool pada php-fpm, kita bisa menambahkan atau merubah file di `sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf` [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.49.15.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-49-15.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-49-15.png) kita bisa menyesuaikan sesuai dengan kapasitas ram dan cpu dari vps kita, dengan contoh configurasi berikut : ```bash # maksimal proses turunan php pm pm.max_children = 10 # default start proses turunan php pm pm.start_servers = 5 # minimal spare server proses turunan php pm pm.min_spare_servers = 3 # maksimal spare server proses turunan php pm pm.max_spare_servers = 5 # php pm idle timeout pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s; ``` untuk melakukan pengecekan berapa proses yang jalan dan berapa penggunaan ram per proses dapat jalankan dengan perintah berikut : ```bash # cek proses php-fpm yang jalan ps -ylC php7.4-fpm --sort:rss # cek rata-rata penggunaan memory proses php-fpm ps -eo size,pid,user,command --sort -size | awk '{ hr=$1/1024 ; printf("%13.2f Mb ",hr) } { for ( x=4 ; x<=NF ; x++ ) { printf("%s ",$x) } print "" }' | grep php-fpm ``` [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.50.34.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-50-34.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-50-34.png) setelah menyesuaikan perubahan pada pool php di `/etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf` restart php-fpm dan nginx dengan perintah `sudo service php7.4-fpm restart` dan lakukan pengecekan kembali jumlah service php process manager dengan perintah sebelumnya [![Screenshot 2023-10-31 at 01.52.50.png](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/scaled-1680-/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-52-50.png)](https://book.najamudinridha.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-10/screenshot-2023-10-31-at-01-52-50.png)